Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein, usually in the legs, but can occur elsewhere. This condition can happen when a vein becomes irritated, serves an injury to a vein, or as a result of a medical procedure such as an intravenous phlebitis due to IV lines or cannulas. A telltale sign of phlebitis is the presence of a palpable venous cord — a hardened vein that can be felt under the skin.

Phlebitis Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Types of Phlebitis

There are two types of phlebitis:

  1. Superficial Phlebitis: It involves veins close to the skin.
  2. Deep vein thrombophlebitis (DVT): Affects deeper veins and is more serious because of the possibility of blood clots.

Causes of Phlebitis

Treatment for PhlebitisPhlebitis can be a serious concern, but knowing the reasons behind it is significant in treating and preventing the disease. Common causes include:

  1. Injury or Trauma: Direct impact on veins or surgery can cause irritation.
  2. IV Use Prolonged: Phlebitis IV; Cannula phlebitis is a common medical treatment.
  3. Infections: And also infection in or around a vein.
  4. Sedentary lifestyle: Extended periods of inactivity can lead to slowed blood flow that can lead to inflammation of the veins.
  5. Clotting: Blood clots may lead to or contribute to phlebitis.

Symptoms of Phlebitis

Symptoms of phlebitis depend on how severe and what type it is, but they can be:

  1. Pain, tenderness or discomfort at the site of the vein.
  2. Swelling and warmth in the affected area
  3. Swelling or puffiness.
  4. Palpable venous cord.
  5. Vein under the skin that is hard or lumpy.

Specific signs and symptoms associated with intravenous phlebitis may include irritation or pain at the IV site. Signs of DVT (deep vein thrombosis) (swelling or redness of the leg)infection ( including redness and swelling of the leg) would need to be monitored for as well.

Symptoms of Phlebitis

When to Seek Medical Care

  1. Severe or persistent pain.
  2. Increased redness, swelling, or warmth.
  3. Discharge of pus or other signs of infection.
  4. Symptoms are diffusing and spreading to the area beyond its point of origin.
  5. Difficulty breathing or chest pain, which can indicate a blood clot.

If you suspect deep vein thrombophlebitis, get medical care promptly before life-threatening complications can develop.

Self-Care at Home

Taking it easy at home with mild phlebitis can help ease symptoms and speed recovery. Here are some tips on how to take care of yourself:

  1. Hot Packs: Use hot towels on the affected area several times a day to minimize pain and swelling.
  2. Elevation: Raise the affected extremity to enhance blood flow.
  3. Compression Stockings: These may help resolve swelling and assist with vein maintenance.
  4. Stay Active: Gentle activities such as walking can improve circulation, which is what you want without causing a strain on the inflamed vein.
  5. Over-the-Counter Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, can be effective in alleviating pain and reducing inflammation.

Summary: 

Phlebitis can be uncomfortable, but with prompt care and attention, it is often manageable. By understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, you can take charge of your vein health. If you are experiencing phlebitis or think you might have it, be sure to reach out to a healthcare professional.

This website is intended for educational and informational purposes only and does not offer medical advice or professional services. The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating any health issues or diseases. Individuals seeking personal medical advice should consult a licensed physician. Always consult your doctor or another qualified health provider regarding any medical condition. Never ignore professional medical advice or delay seeking it based on something you read on our website. If you believe you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room right away. This website and its use do not create a physician-patient relationship. Neither the website, its employees, nor any contributors make any representations, express or implied, regarding the information provided here or its use.